First-tier cities appear to have become less glamorous for university graduates facing pressure to find jobs this year.
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A record number of students graduated from college amid China's economic slowdown, making the job-hunting season one of the toughest in history.
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College graduates reached a record high of 7.49 million, up 220,000 compared with 2014, according to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.
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In Shanghai, local educational authorities said more than 20 percent of non-Shanghai graduates are expected to leave for employment.
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Li Xiao, a graduate from Beijing-based Capital Normal University told China News Service that staying in Beijing means huge life pressures.
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Only two of her nine non-Beijing classmates managed to find jobs with hukou, Li said and she decided to return to her hometown of Zhengzhou in Central Henan province.
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Soaring housing prices are another major factor behind the student exodus.
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The average housing price in Beijing reached 29,222 CNY per square meter in the first half of this year.
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In contrast, the expected monthly salary of college graduates is 5,510 CNY, up 1,830 CNY from last year, according to the survey.