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China Sees Next Coronavirus Threat Along Its Southern Borders
Published on: 2020-04-30
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A man wearing protective gear gets through security check at Wuchang Railway Station before travel restrictions to leave WuhanA man wearing protective gear gets through security check at Wuchang Railway Station before travel restrictions to leave Wuhan

China’s fight against the coronavirus pandemic faces “an extremely great challenge” from infected people entering the country through its southern and southwestern borders, a National Health Commission (NHC) official said Monday.
 

Wang Bin, an inspector at the commission’s disease prevention and control office, said at a State Council press conference that sparsely populated southern border areas with less-prepared health systems are at heightened risk of “imported” Covid-19 cases.

flightChina, which recorded the first cases of Covid-19 last year, has brought its outbreak under control. But health officials remain worried that an influx of people from abroad could spark a second wave of infections. China logged 107 imported coronavirus cases between April 21 and 27, equivalent to 88.4% of the country’s total confirmed new cases, Wang said at the conference.
 

Recent flare-ups in northeastern China and the northwestern city of Xi’an, largely due to the return of infected Chinese citizens from neighboring Russia, have in some cases prompted local authorities to reinstate partial lockdowns even as the rest of the country has relaxed social distancing measures.

Yunnan and Guangxi alone account for more than 80 of Chinas border crossingsYunnan and Guangxi alone account for more than 80% of China’s border crossings

Similar scenarios could also play out in the country’s south, Wang said. China’s Tibet autonomous region, Yunnan province and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region border six nations in total: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam.
 

Yunnan and Guangxi alone account for more than 80% of China’s border crossings, Wang said.
 

Although China’s southern neighbors have officially recorded fewer cases than Russia, their true figures are thought to be far higher than reported.

Workers with sanitizing equipment disinfect an office following an outbreak of the coronavirus in the countryWorkers with sanitizing equipment disinfect an office following an outbreak of the coronavirus in the country

Wang said their health systems lack the ability to effectively test and isolate suspected COVID-19 cases: “Generally speaking, their capacity to respond to a significant epidemic is quite weak.”
 

At the same press conference, Liu Haitao, a senior official at China’s National Immigration Administration, said the complex geography and dense networks of roads, paths and ferries were stymying efforts to maintain border security, especially in boundary-spanning towns where frequent trips across the border are part of daily life.
 

The Chinese government dispatched a 16-person expert task force last week to guide and assist disease control work along the borders of Tibet, Yunnan, and Guangxi, Wang said.
 

我国西南边境面临较大疫情输入风险

近期,新冠疫情在南亚蔓延,印度新冠肺炎确诊病例已经超过2万例,孟加拉也超过4000例。如果南亚疫情大暴发,是否会对我国造成冲击?在国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会上,国家卫生健康委疾控局监察专员王斌表示,我国边境地区地广人稀,医疗机构少,医务人员相对不足,实验室的检测能力也相对不够,在应对重大疫情方面整体力量比较薄弱。同时,绵长的边境线是我国面临输入风险非常大的挑战。云南和广西出入境人员占到全国出入境人员的80%以上。因此,南亚疫情输入风险较大。

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