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Some 3,500 U.S. companies sue over Trump-imposed Chinese tariffs
Published on: 2020-09-28
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TARIFFS 02About 3,500 U.S. companies, including Tesla Inc, Ford Motor Co, Target Corp, Walgreen Co and Home Depot have sued the Trump administration in the last two weeks over the imposition of tariffs on more than $300 billion in Chinese-made goods.

The suits, filed in the U.S. Court of International Trade, named U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and the Customs and Border Protection agency and challenge what they call the unlawful escalation of the U.S. trade war with China through the imposition of a third and fourth round of tariffs.

The legal challenges from a wide variety of companies argue the Trump administration failed to impose tariffs within a required 12-month period and did not comply with administrative procedures.

The companies challenge the administration’s “unbounded and unlimited trade war impacting billions of dollars in goods imported from the People’s Republic of China by importers in the United States,” according to a suit filed by auto parts manufacturer Dana Corp.

35003500 2The suits challenge tariffs in two separate groups known as List 3 and List 4A.” List 3 includes 25% tariffs on about $200 billion in imports, while List 4A included 7.5% tariffs on $120 billion in goods.

One suit argues the administration cannot expand tariffs to other Chinese imports “for reasons untethered to the unfair intellectual property policies and practices it originally investigated.”

Companies filing suit include heavy truck manufacturer Volvo Group North America, U.S. auto parts retailer Pep Boys, clothing company Ralph Lauren, Sysco Corp, guitar manufacturer Gibson Brands, Lenovo’s U.S. unit, Dole Packaged Foods, a unit of Itochu Corp and golf equipment manufacturer Callaway Golf Co.

Home Depot’s suit noted it faces tariffs on bamboo flooring, cordless drills and many other Chinese-made products. Walgreen, a unit of the Walgreen Boots Alliance, said it is paying higher tariffs on products like “seasonal novelties; party, first aid, and office supplies; and household essentials.”

Lighthizer’s office did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

On Sept. 15, the World Trade Organization found the United States breached global trading rules by imposing multibillion-dollar tariffs in Trump’s trade war with China.

The Trump administration says tariffs on Chinese goods were justified because China was stealing intellectual property and forcing U.S. companies to transfer technology for access to China’s markets.

3500家美企将美国政府告上法庭:停止对华加征关税!

在过去两周内,已有近3500家美国企业对特朗普政府提起诉讼,指控其对中国商品加征关税的政策非法。

据悉,包括特斯拉、福特汽车、沃尔沃北美集团在内的多家知名美国企业都加入了“声讨”的行列。他们在美国国际贸易法院提起诉讼,将美国贸易代表罗伯特•莱特希泽和美国海关与边境保护局告上法庭,对第三轮和第四轮总价值超过3200亿美元的中国商品关税提出质疑,认为此举加剧了中美贸易摩擦,呼吁美国政府改变关税政策。

美国汽车零部件制造商达纳公司在诉讼文件中指控特朗普政府“发起的无限制贸易战对美国企业造成冲击”,从而“影响了从中国进口的数十亿美元商品”,同时该公司强调,美国法律并没有赋予政府随意扩大贸易战的权力。

此外,一家公司的法律文件表明,特朗普政府未能在规定的12个月内征收关税,并且不遵守行政程序。

特斯拉则将加征关税的做法称作“任意、武断且滥用自由裁量权”。该汽车制造商希望法院判定这些决定非法,并要求政府偿还已支付税款。

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