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Beijing found source of recent Shunyi cluster
Published on: 2020-12-31
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Beijing has released a thorough epidemiological investigation into the recent 16 cases of COVID-19 reported in the capital's Shunyi district, which showed that the sudden spike was caused by an imported case from Indonesia, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the municipal center for disease prevention and control, said at a press briefing on Wednesday.
 

Shunyi district, close to Beijing Capital International Airport, has reported 16 COVID-19 patients, including 14 local confirmed cases, one asymptomatic case, and one imported case, since the first infection was identified on December 23.
 

By analyzing the genetic sequence of the virus, the results show that it belongs to the L-genotype of the European branch, which shares high similarity with the virus strains found in Southeast Asia in November, suggesting the latest Beijing outbreak is imported from abroad.
 

The initial COVID-19 case, which led to the cluster of infections in the region, was imported from Indonesia - a 28-year-old man who entered East China's Fujian Province in late November and later traveled to Beijing's Shunyi district, Pang said.
 

It is reported that the man was sitting next to a confirmed patient from Indonesia on the flight from Indonesia to Fujian. He went to Beijing on December 10 after completing his 14-day quarantine in Fujian and having tested negative after a nucleic acid test. He later tested positive in a serum antibody test and negative in another nucleic acid test on December 26. Samples from his living and working areas tested coronavirus-positive and the man was taken to Beijing Ditan Hospital. His nucleic acid test turned positive on December 28 and he was identified as a silent carrier.
 

This imported case infected his roommate and then caused infections of a supermarket employee and a cluster of infections of online car-hailing drivers and friends and workers in the Jinma industrial area via group activities.
 

Pang noted that there is no evidence that this train of infections is related to the asymptomatic case reported in Beijing's Xicheng district and the case who has departed China for South Korea.

北京顺义疫情源头找到了

庞星火介绍,截至12月29日24时,此次顺义区局部聚集性疫情共涉及16例新冠肺炎病毒感染者,其中本地确诊病例14例、本地无症状感染者1例和境外输入无症状感染者1例。16例感染者现住址均为顺义区。报告时间依次为:12月23日1例,12月25日2例,12月26日6例,12月28日7例。临床分型为:普通型6例,轻型8例,无症状感染者2例,无重型和危重型病例。
 

此次疫情病毒与本土无基因关联
 

与东南亚部分病毒株同源性较高
 

庞星火介绍,市疾控中心对此次疫情确诊病例、无症状感染者及相关环境样本病毒,进行了全基因组测序分析,结果显示,此次疫情病毒均属于L基因型欧洲家系分支2.3,为同一传播链,与2020年11月东南亚地区发现的部分病毒株同源性较高,境外输入的可能性大。

病毒与我国既往发现的境外输入病例以及国内本土病例的病毒不存在基因关联性,非国内近几个月本土疫情的持续传播,也非英国或南非新型变异毒株。

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