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Dalian super-spread: 1 case infect 11+33 people
Published on: 2021-01-04
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Among the 41 "COVID-19 medium-risk areas," there are 13 in Shenyang and 16 in Dalian, two key cities in Northeast China's Liaoning Province, according to health authorities on Sunday.

Super spreaders have emerged in both cities, said experts, warning the public to remain alert as the current situation is complicated, even as authorities continuously strengthen COVID-19 prevention and control measures.

On Sunday, Shenyang, Liaoning Province's capital reported three new confirmed cases, bringing the total number of people infected to 25 since December 23.

According to the Health Commission of Shenyang, the first case in the current outbreak has been linked to a traveler surnamed Yin from South Korea. Yin was diagnosed with COVID-19 on December 23, 10 days after he was released from the quarantine. Two days before he was diagnosed, Yin had visited Pukang Hospital four times for treatment.

Shenyang's Huanggu district health bureau has imposed administrative penalties on Pukang hospital and Huanggu Xiushui outpatient department for failing to take effective epidemic control measures, leading to the spread of the outbreak.

As of Saturday, 21 of Yin's close contacts had contracted the disease, 12 are related with the Pukang Hospital and others include Yin's relatives and neighbors.

A COVID-19 "super-spread event" has also appeared in the port city of Dalian. One of the confirmed cases, surnamed Jin, had infected 11 people during a family gathering, and the virus then spread to neighbors and other close contacts, causing 33 people to be infected, said Zhao Lian, deputy director of the Dalian Health Commission at a Sunday press conference.

A locally infected COVID-19 case was also found in Dalian on Saturday, bringing the number of confirmed COVID-19 patients to 48 plus 30 asymptomatic local infected persons who are under medical observation, the local authority announced.

According to Zhao, the outbreak in Dalian has extended beyond the city's cold chain zone to communities, shopping malls, schools and hospitals. The virus' fast transmission has infected people from different walks of life.

Both Shenyang and Dalian have entered "wartime" mode. According to local authority, as of Sunday, nine districts in Shenyang have carried out over 6 million nucleic acid tests, with 4.5 million people tested negative for coronavirus.

The city has locked down a three-kilometer control area in Huanggu district, involving more than 105,000 people in 11 communities, Wang Hao, an official from the city government said at a Saturday press conference.

While businesses that provide daily necessities remain open, other public venues in the area are closed and schools and kindergartens were asked to suspend classes.

Through epidemiological investigation, Dalian's local government revealed on Sunday, the source of the outbreak is five dock workers who were infected after handling coronavirus contaminated bulk goods on a Russian freighter.

1传11+33!大连本轮疫情出现超级传播现象,源头查明

1月3日,辽宁大连举行疫情防控工作新闻发布会,大连市卫健委副主任赵连通报,本轮疫情传播力强,出现超级传播现象。金某(病例35)通过一次家庭聚会造成11人全部感染,之后又传播到所居住的楼道单元住户及其他社会接触人员,造成33人感染。
初步判定,这次大连的本土疫情来源于污染了新冠病毒的进口冷链产品。本次大连病例高度同源,是一个首发病例导致的局部聚集性疫情。

根据目前已有的证据进行初步分析,此起疫情中的绝大多数病例为大连港码头工人因为搬运俄罗斯籍货轮上新冠病毒阳性的散装货品导致感染,后来经病例5(袁某)的活动,在金座商厦内引发商户和顾客的感染,并经过感染商户和顾客引发家庭内传播。

通过所获得的现场调查证据提示,本次疫情从浩涵劳务公司的搬运工人发病开始,通过一次聚餐和搬家活动,传播到金润花园小区,造成一起家庭聚集性疫情;

通过另一名搬运工人传播到金座商厦,造成商厦内的工作人员和顾客的感染,然后通过工作人员和顾客又传播到其家属和密切接触者;

通过一次家庭聚会,造成11人的家庭聚集性疫情;又通过聚集性疫情的感染者传播到大连医科大学附属二院门诊,造成包括一名考研学生在内的3人感染。

目前,75例病例及感染者已明确感染来源,新增石某一家3口人的感染来源正在追查中。

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