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China picks 10 companies to freely convert yuan funds into foreign currencies
Published on: 2021-03-18
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China selected 10 domestic conglomerates and multinational corporations in Beijing and Shenzhen to participate in a trial program that allows them to more freely convert yuan funds into foreign currencies.
 

Under the trial, the multinational enterprises are allowed to manage their use of foreign currencies and renminbi in one single cross-border cash pool and buy foreign currencies at will within certain limits for overseas payments, according to a statement by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE).
 

The pilot program is part of China’s push to internationalize the yuan. Currently, multinationals operating in China need to keep a separate local currency cash pool supervised by the PBOC and a foreign currency pool supervised by SAFE. They need to seek SAFE approval every time they want to buy foreign currency under the capital account, several regulators and bankers told Caixin. Such controls deny businesses the freedom to buy and sell foreign exchange at will to hedge against currency fluctuations.
 

深圳、北京开展跨国公司本外币一体化资金池业务首批试点

3月12日,中国人民银行、国家外汇管理局决定在深圳、北京开展跨国公司本外币一体化资金池业务首批试点,进一步便利跨国公司企业集团跨境资金统筹使用。
 

据悉,跨境资金池业务是指跨国企业集团根据自身经营和管理需要,在境内外非金融成员企业之间开展的跨境资金余缺调剂和归集业务,与跨境集中收付业务共同构成了跨境资金集中运营业务。与经常项下的集中收付业务相比,跨境资金池业务属于资本项下,资金的划转更为灵活,不依赖于实际的贸易背景和业务往来。
 

据了解,该试点面向信用等级较高的大型跨国公司企业集团,主要内容涉及五个方面:统一本外币政策,实行双向宏观审慎管理,进一步便利资金划转和使用,实现一定额度内意愿购汇,强化事中事后监管。
 

此次北京地区共有5家跨国公司参与首批试点,包括中国中化集团有限公司、中粮集团有限公司、中国通用技术(集团)控股有限责任公司、中国航空工业集团有限公司和壳牌集团。而央行深圳市中心支行称,在深圳的跨国公司已设立193个多种形式的跨境资金池,覆盖先进制造、计算机软件、通信、物流、医药等多个行业,累计跨境资金流出入规模超过2000亿美元。

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