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Japanese Companies List Concerns About Doing Business in China
Published on: 2021-06-18
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Japanese companies operating in China are urging Beijing to clear up confusion over a string of new regulations that are creating uncertainty and making it more difficult for them to do business in the country.
 

They are also calling for the Chinese government to speed up the normalization of travel between the two countries as their economies recover from the Covid-19 pandemic, and to promote a fair and transparent market environment for foreign firms. They also want to see more areas of the economy opened up to overseas companies and for administrative rules to be streamlined.
 

The recommendations are listed in the annual white paper of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry in China which represents some 8,560 Japanese companies. The report, released in Beijing on Wednesday, contains a total of 56 proposals covering a range of industries and regions across the country based on suggestions from members doing business in China. More Japanese companies plan to expand in China, despite difficulties created by trade tensions between China and the US.
 

However, among the surveyed Japanese enterprises in China, 90.4 percent held a positive attitude on plans to further expand the scale of local procurement in the next one to three years.
 

This figure was the highest in the entire Asia-Pacific region, well above the regional average of 74.8 percent.
 

中国日本商会白皮书:超九成在华日企无意撤出中国

中国日本商会16日发布的第12版《中国经济与日本企业2021年白皮书》(以下简称“白皮书”)显示,疫情给在华日企造成的影响较为有限,逾九成企业“没计划”调整生产基地,未出现大规模转移或撤出中国市场的情况。而且,考虑到其他国家或将长期受到疫情影响,各企业总部对其在华业务所寄予的期望呈现上升趋势。
 

白皮书援引日本贸易振兴机构(JETRO)实施的最新《亚洲、大洋洲日资企业实况调查》结果称,对于2020年度营业利润(预测值),回答“盈利”的在华日资企业比例为63.5%,较2019年度的68.5%下降5个百分点;回答“亏损”的企业占比为19.5%,较2019年度的13.2%上升6.3个百分点。在全球金融危机结束之后的2009年度的调查当中该比例为25.8%,在2012年至2016年的调查中,该比例均超过20%。白皮书由此认为,新冠肺炎疫情以及全球经济放缓对在华日资企业造成的影响较为有限。
 

白皮书称,在华日资企业一贯秉承提高本土采购比例的方针,从在华日企(制造业)原材料及零部件采购地的比例来看,2010年在中国境内采购比例约为58.3%,到2019年时已上升至69.5%。受到疫情等因素影响,2020年日资企业在中国国内的本土采购比例略有下降,但并不会持续下滑。对于“未来1至3年是否有计划进一步扩大在所在国家和地区的本土采购规模”这一问题,90.4%的在华日资企业持有肯定态度。这一比例在整个亚太地区中最高。
 

关于日资企业调整生产基地相关意向调查结果表明,目前并未出现大规模的产能转移或撤出。对于是否会因“新冠肺炎疫情蔓延”以及“贸易环境变化”而“计划调整生产基地”这一问题,在华日资企业当中,92.8%的企业回答“无此计划”。

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