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COVID Management Could be Downgraded
Published on: 2022-12-06
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Conditions for China to downgrade its management of COVID-19 as a serious contagious disease improving as the coronavirus weakens, state media outlet Yicai reported, among the first to float the idea.
 

Since January 2020, China has classified COVID-19 as a Category B infectious disease but has managed it under Category A protocols, which give local authorities the power to put patients and their close contacts into quarantine and lock down affected regions.
 

Category A diseases in China include bubonic plague and cholera, while SARS, AIDS and anthrax fall under Category B. Category C diseases include influenza, leprosy and mumps.
 

Infectious diseases such as COVID-19 that have strong pathogenicity, a high fatality rate and strong infectivity are classified as Class A or Class B but managed as Class A.
 

But more than 95% of the cases in China are asymptomatic and mild, and the fatality rate is very low. Under such circumstances, adhering to Class A management is not in line with science, Yicai reported late on Sunday, citing an unnamed infectious disease expert.
 

COVID-19 could be downgraded to Category B management or even Category C, the expert told Yicai.
 

新冠病毒防控回归乙类管理条件渐趋成熟

据第一财经报道,连日来,中国多地对于新冠肺炎的防控措施进行了密集调整,自2020年初开始实施的严格的传染病甲类防控措施,正在松绑。传染病专家表示,对于致病力强、病死率高且传染性强的传染病,一般归为甲类或者乙类甲级管理,管控措施一般是采取强制性隔离、疫区封锁等;对于发病率较高,引起高病死率,但传播能力有限,对社会造成一定危害,会归为乙类;对于传染强、致病力弱、病死率低的传染病,一般归为丙类。从目前新冠病毒的流行病特征来看,很多地方显示超95%以上的感染者为无症状和轻症,病死率很低,在这样的情况下,继续按照甲类管理显然不符合科学,所以,新冠回归乙类管理甚至降级为丙类,都将成为可能。

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