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Legislators and political advisers have called for advanced technologies to be used in helping China battle air pollution, with the nation soon due to test a cutting-edge drone designed to clear smog.
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Talking to deputies from Guangdong province and Shanghai on Thursday, Xi inquired about the readings for PM2.5 in the two areas, urging local authorities to make the air cleaner.
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PM2.5 is particulate matter in the air smaller than 2.5 micro-meters that is believed to be most hazardous to health.
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The top leaders' remarks come as Chinese aviation designers prepare for the test flight of the SYW-1 drone to see if it can clear smog.
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The unmanned aerial vehicle, with a glide parachute, has been developed and manufactured by AVIC Aerospace, a subsidiary of the Aviation Industry Corp of China.
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It will carry out its first smog dispersal test at airports or ports in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said Ma Yongsheng, a deputy to the NPC and chairman of AVIC Aerospace.
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The new drone is 90 percent cheaper to operate than the fixed-wing aircraft that have been used to disperse smog for several years.
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The drone can carry 80 kg of smog-dispersing chemicals and can remain airborne for three hours, AVIC Aerospace says. A future model will be able to carry 700 kg of chemicals.
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It can also be used for agricultural seeding, disaster relief and aerial mapping.