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Omicron in Europe before South Africa reported first cases
Published on: 2021-12-01
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The Omicron coronavirus variant was present in Europe before the first cases were reported in South Africa, new data from the Netherlands showed Tuesday, as Latin America reported its first two cases in Brazil.
 

In the week since the new virus strain was reported to the World Health Organization by South Africa, dozens of countries around the world have responded with travel restrictions – most targeting southern African nations.
 

And the likely futility of broad travel restrictions was underscored as Dutch authorities reported that Omicron was present in the country before South Africa officially reported its first cases, on November 25.
 

The new variant – whose high number of mutations the WHO believes may make it more transmissible or resistant to vaccines – was found in two Dutch test samples from November 19 and 23, with one having no travel history.
 

With countries now on alert for the Omicron variant, a clearer picture is emerging by the day of where it has been circulating, and for how long.
 

So far, well over a dozen countries and territories have detected cases, including Australia, Britain, Canada, Israel, Italy and Portugal.
 

Among European countries, Belgium and Germany have both reported cases of the new strain prior to November 25, but both linked to foreign travel.
 

Latin America reported its first two cases Tuesday – in people who traveled from South Africa to Brazil – and a first case was confirmed in Japan, one day after it barred all foreign arrivals.
 

奥密克戎变异株在南非报告前已进入欧洲,不排除起源他国

当地时间11月30日,荷兰官员表示,在欧盟针对非洲多国实施旅行限制之前,奥密克戎变异株已进入该国境内。
 

据《华盛顿邮报》30日报道,荷兰官员当日发布声明称,他们在19日和23日收集到的样本中检测到了奥密克戎变异株,此时南非还未报告发现该变异株。
 

25日,南非报告检测出新冠病毒变异毒株奥密克戎。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩26日发表声明说,变异毒株可能会在几个月内传遍全世界。欧盟决定启动“紧急刹车”机制,暂停往返非洲南部7国的航班。
 

报道称,已知最早的奥密克戎确诊病例来自非洲南部国家。根据GISAID全球数据库,11月9日,在南非约翰内斯堡收集到第一个确诊样本。11 日,在博茨瓦纳收集到五个奥密克戎确诊样本。
 

但专家警告称,不排除奥密克戎起源于其他国家的可能。目前即使是拥有世界领先的基因测序计划方案的国家,也只评估了一部分病例样本。许多国家的基因测序实验室正在梳理近期样本,不仅是最近几天,过去一个月收集的样本都在检测范围内。

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