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China unveils implementation plan for private pensions
Published on: 2022-11-07
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China on Friday rolled out a detailed implementation plan for private pensions, following the release of a guideline on pushing forward the development of private pensions to complement the nation's current pension system in April.
 

The implementation plan was issued by five government departments: the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission.
 

It specifies the participation process, capital account management, the management of institutions and products, information disclosure, and supervision.
 

Individuals can now make voluntary annual deposits of up to 12,000 yuan (about 1,653 US dollars) into a pension account, and the funds can be used to purchase financial products that are of relatively low risk and have long-term investment horizons.
 

Workers who currently contribute to China's basic pension insurance scheme can participate in the private pension scheme.
 

The private scheme will complement the country's current pension system consisting of a basic old-age pension, enterprise annuities and commercial insurance for the elderly, offering another layer of support for the country's aging population.
 

个人养老金制度正式实施

日前,人力资源社会保障部、财政部、国家税务总局、银保监会、证监会联合发布《个人养老金实施办法》(以下简称《办法》),对个人养老金参加流程、资金账户管理、机构与产品管理、信息披露、监督管理等方面做出具体规定。
 

人社部有关负责人介绍,个人养老金是政府政策支持、个人自愿参加、市场化运营的补充养老保险制度。
 

其中,政策支持主要体现为税收优惠政策。财政部、税务总局发布的关于个人养老金有关个人所得税政策的公告显示,在缴费环节,个人向个人养老金资金账户的缴费,按照12000元/年的限额标准,在综合所得或经营所得中据实扣除;在投资环节,计入个人养老金资金账户的投资收益暂不征收个人所得税;在领取环节,个人领取的个人养老金,不并入综合所得,单独按照3%的税率计算缴纳个人所得税,其缴纳的税款计入“工资、薪金所得”项目。

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