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China is net seller of Japanese debt for second month
Published on: 2010-11-09
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China sold a net 769.2 billion yen ($9.5 billion) of Japanese bonds in September, the second straight month the nation cut holdings of yen-denominated assets as the currency approached a 15-year high.

China offloaded a net 624.3 billion yen in short-term Japanese debt and 144.9 billion yen in long-term bonds, Japan’s Ministry of Finance said in a statement today in Tokyo. The country may be selling Japanese securities on concern the yen will weaken after it reached 80.22 per dollar on Nov. 1, the strongest level since April 1995, said Junichi Makino, a senior economist at Daiwa Institute of Research Ltd. in Tokyo.

"If China sees 80 yen close to the currency’s possible peak of appreciation, it makes sense for them to sell,” Makino said. “Because Japanese debt has almost no yield, China can only get returns from currency gains.”

Japan’s benchmark 10-year yields sank to a seven-year low of 0.82 percent on Oct. 6, a day after the Bank of Japan cut its key interest rate to a range of zero to 0.1 percent and announced the creation of a 5 trillion-yen fund to buy domestic debt. The yield was at 0.955 percent today.

China sold a record 2.02 trillion yen of Japanese debt in August after having bought 2.32 trillion yen of the securities this year through July, according to Ministry of Finance data going back to 2005. The nation boosted holdings of South Korean sovereign bonds by 438 billion won ($392 million) in October, the biggest increase since May, Korean figures showed on Nov. 3.

'Short-Term Profits’

"China doesn’t seem to invest in Japan for long-term returns but appears to regard the country as a market for short- term profits,” said Ayako Sera, who helps oversee about $310 billion in Tokyo as a strategist at Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co.

China’s foreign-exchange reserves, the world’s largest, surged by a record to $2.65 trillion at the end of September, a statement from the People’s Bank of China showed on Oct. 13.

Japan had 904 trillion yen in outstanding government bonds and borrowings as of June, according to Ministry of Finance data collected by Bloomberg. About 95 percent of Japan’s debt is held domestically, which credit rating agencies have said supports the country’s creditworthiness even as borrowings approach 200 percent of gross domestic product.

The yen reached a record high of 79.75 per dollar on April 19, 1995. It traded at 80.85 today.

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